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What Does “上头” (shàng tóu) Really Mean?

上头/ shàng tóu /Intermediate
SpokenWrittenLiterature

上头 means being so absorbed by a person, show, game, or feeling that you keep going past your own stopping point.

When you open “next episode” before you have really decided to, you are 上头. In everyday online Chinese, it means that a person, show, game, or feeling has pulled you in so hard that your impulse is getting ahead of your judgment. The word often carries a little self-recognition: you know you are overdoing it, and saying so with a smile is part of the point.

That makes 这部剧太上头了 stronger than “I like this show,” and 我好像有点上头了 more than “I have a crush.” The feeling has started to steer your attention and choices. 上头 also keeps an older alcohol sense in 这酒有点上头: there the drink is physically hitting someone, not making them infatuated. When friends are talking about a person or something they cannot stop following, the modern figurative meaning is the one to hear.

Real-life Chat Examples

Yue: Feminine-presenting illustrated conversation avatar

Yue

你不是说十点就睡吗?

Nǐ bú shì shuō shí diǎn jiù shuì ma?

Didn’t you say you were going to sleep at ten?

Rui

我本来只想看一集,刚发现已经放到大结局了。

Wǒ běnlái zhǐ xiǎng kàn yì jí, gāng fāxiàn yǐjīng fàng dào dà jiéjú le.

I only meant to watch one episode. I just realized I’ve made it to the finale.

Rui: Masculine-presenting illustrated conversation avatar
Yue: Feminine-presenting illustrated conversation avatar

Yue

这剧也太上头了吧。手机给我,明早再还你。

Zhè jù yě tài shàngtóu le ba. Shǒujī gěi wǒ, míngzǎo zài huán nǐ.

This show is way too addictive. Give me your phone—I’ll give it back tomorrow morning.

Rui

行,明天开完会我再看。

Xíng, míngtiān kāi wán huì wǒ zài kàn.

Fine. I’ll watch again after my meeting tomorrow.

Rui: Masculine-presenting illustrated conversation avatar

Rui meant to stop after one episode, but has reached the finale instead. Yue’s comment points to the way the show has overridden Rui’s original plan; 上头 here means more than enjoying it.

close friends at home

Lin: Feminine-presenting illustrated conversation avatar

Lin

还要再来一点吗?

Hái yào zài lái yìdiǎn ma?

Would you like a little more?

Kai

不了,刚才还说没事,现在脸都热了。这酒有点上头。

Bù le, gāngcái hái shuō méi shì, xiànzài liǎn dōu rè le. Zhè jiǔ yǒudiǎn shàngtóu.

No. I said I was fine a moment ago, but now my face feels hot. This drink is starting to hit me.

Kai: Masculine-presenting illustrated conversation avatar
Lin: Feminine-presenting illustrated conversation avatar

Lin

那别喝了,我给你倒点热水。

Nà bié hē le, wǒ gěi nǐ dào diǎn rèshuǐ.

Then don’t drink any more. I’ll pour you some warm water.

Here the thing causing 上头 is the drink itself. Kai stops drinking because the alcohol is beginning to affect him physically, which is a separate, older use of the same word.

friends finishing dinner